تطور الرياضيات الحديثة
Development of Modern Math — Adults (Advanced)
يُعْتَقَدُ أَنَّ الرِّيَاضِيَّاتِ بَدَأَتْ بِاخْتِرَاعِ الْأَعْدَادِ وَالْحِسَابِ قَبْلَ حَوَالَيْ عَشَرَةِ آلَافِ عَامٍ.
يُعْتَقَدُ
yuʿtaqadu
It is believed
أَنَّ
anna
that
الرِّيَاضِيَّاتِ
ar-riyāḍiyyāti
mathematics
بَدَأَتْ
badaʾat
began
بِاخْتِرَاعِ
bi-ikhtirāʿi
with the invention of
الْأَعْدَادِ
al-aʿdādi
the numbers
وَالْحِسَابِ
wa-l-ḥisābi
and arithmetic
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
حَوَالَيْ
ḥawālay
approximately
عَشَرَةِ آلَافِ
ālāfi ʿasharati
ten thousand
عَامٍ.
.ʿāmin
years ago.