Arabic Alphabet & Vowels

Reference chart for Arabic letters, transliterations, and short vowels.

The Alphabet

ا
ʾ
ب
b
ت
t
ث
th
ج
j
ح
خ
kh
د
d
ذ
dh
ر
r
ز
z
س
s
ش
sh
ص
ض
ط
ظ
ع
ʿ
غ
gh
ف
f
ق
q
ك
k
ل
l
م
m
ن
n
ه
h
و
w
ي
y

Short Vowels (Harakat)

Fatha

بَ
"a"

Kasra

بِ
"i"

Damma

بُ
"u"

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